Sustainability & ESG · Energy & Environment

Power the Grid — Renewable Auctions & Tariff Reform in Zambeka

A four-round, advanced power-sector reform and regulation simulation set inside the Zambeka Energy Regulation Authority (ZERA), the independent economic regulator of the fictional Republic of Zambeka.

4 rounds Executive

Preview

About this simulation

A four-round, advanced power-sector reform and regulation simulation set inside the Zambeka Energy Regulation Authority (ZERA), the independent economic regulator of the fictional Republic of Zambeka.

A multi-year drought has cut firm hydro output 35%, forcing 6–8 hours of daily load-shedding; national electricity access is stuck at 43%, and the state utility Zambeka Power Company (ZPC) is technically insolvent — average tariffs of ZMK 0.92/kWh recover only 71% of the cost of supply, leaving a 29% cost-reflectivity gap plugged by a ZMK 4.1 billion Treasury subsidy.

A binding Cabinet directive, 'Light up Zambeka', orders ZERA to add 600 MW of new generation in 24 months and raise access to 60% within five years — without lifting the ZMK 4.1bn subsidy ceiling. Playing the regulator, you must publish a procurement-and-tariff plan within 120 days or lose your auction mandate.

Round 1: diagnose the true binding constraint, recognising (per Eberhard's power-sector research) that it is tariff and creditworthiness, not generation — cheap renewable power is available only if the offtaker can credibly pay — and decide whether to treat the three reform levers as one interdependent system or as independent workstreams.

Round 2: design the first competitive renewable-energy auction — volume to tender, reserve (ceiling) price (set too low and it under-subscribes, the most common African auction failure; too high and ratepayers overpay), credit-enhancement package (none, escrow, or a partial risk guarantee that collapses the payment-risk premium), bidder qualification, and local-content load — and project the clearing price, which equals build cost plus local-content load plus the uncovered risk premium.

Round 3: sequence a cost-reflective tariff path (a single 30% shock that invites a politically driven rollback versus a phased glide-path with a lifeline block), split the access budget between grid extension at ZMK 9,500/connection and off-grid/mini-grids at ZMK 3,200 using least-cost electrification logic, and choose cost-plus versus performance-based regulation for ZPC.

Round 4: defend the integrated plan to a Cabinet/donor panel and absorb a live shock — a politically connected shell bidder, consumer protests forcing a rollback, or a worsening drought — without abandoning the reform, then stake the programme on the right metric.

The math wires the concept's numbers reference card, facilitator decision tree and five common errors into sticky run-defining penalty flags: a reserve set as a political statement fails the auction and caps delivered capacity; skipping credit enhancement reprices every bid; a one-step tariff shock triggers rollback; grid-only access reaches fewer households; awarding the shell delivers no power; and breaching the subsidy ceiling fails the directive — so no headline anti-pattern can reach the top 'Grid Powered' verdict.

Final KPIs track delivered capacity (MW vs 600), national access (% toward 60), projected clearing price (ZMK/kWh), subsidy drawn (vs the ZMK 4.1bn ceiling) and programme credibility.

Who it is for

An advanced simulation for participants used to working with the main frameworks and trade-offs of the subject, designed for executive education and experienced professionals.

How a session runs

  1. The instructor creates a session from the Eureka dashboard and invites the participants.
  2. Participants play 4 rounds. In each one they submit their decisions and the simulation calculates the results.
  3. The instructor follows each participant's progress and results from the dashboard, and uses the class results for the debrief.

Decisions participants make

The decisions participants make during the simulation:

  • What is the true binding constraint on “Light up Zambeka”?
  • Which Cabinet target is most at risk if you do nothing differently?
  • How do the three reform levers — auction design, tariff path, credit enhancement — relate?
  • Diagnostic rigour — how deeply do you quantify the cost-of-supply gap before deciding? (%)
  • Auction volume to tender in Round 1 (MW) — against the 600 MW total.
  • Reserve (ceiling) price for the auction.
  • Credit-enhancement package for ZPC’s sub-investment-grade offtake.
  • Bidder qualification criteria.
  • Tariff path to close the 29% cost-reflectivity gap.
  • Lifeline block for low-income consumers.

What participants track

What participants follow on screen as the rounds go by:

  • Capacity, Access, Subsidy & Credibility Trajectory

Subjects covered

Designed for courses in Energy & Environment.

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