Eureka Case 25 min Finance

When the Curve Bent

You are Marta Oderzo, head of portfolio management at Banca Aurelia in Turin. Overnight, a hot inflation print pushed two-year yields up 90 basis points and ten-year yields up 60. At nine o'clock the investment committee wants your first read: how badly has the bank's €9.0 billion securities portfolio been hurt?

The situation

Banca Aurelia, founded in 1923, serves households and small firms across northern Italy through 210 branches: €38.0 billion of assets, €24.0 billion of deposits and €312 million of profit in 2025. Its CET1 capital ratio stands at 14.2%. The regulatory minimum is 11.0%, and the board has its own trigger at 12.0%: below it, the bank must file a remediation plan with the supervisor. Your portfolio is not the lending book but the bank's liquidity and earnings buffer: 20% equities and 80% bonds, built over eighteen calm months.

The numbers on your screen are specific. The bond book has a duration of 5.8 years, and the desk puts the mark at about 4%: roughly €290 million unrealised. The equity sleeve, about €1.8 billion, has fallen 8%: another €144 million. Management reckons the shock trims CET1 by 70 to 90 basis points. Separately, €180 million of losses sit on bonds held at amortised cost and do not touch capital today; they would only if those bonds were sold.

And €1.5 billion of rate-sensitive deposits could move to better-paying accounts elsewhere. Around the table, some expect the move to reverse within weeks; others expect a second leg. The committee has ten trading days to approve a diagnosis, a risk mandate and a reallocation of the portfolio. Today is the first of the three, and you bring the number.

Your job in this case: look at where the loss sits, run the arithmetic of duration, capital and the hidden loss, and decide how you will characterise the severity of the exposure to the committee. Everything the committee writes afterwards will start from your read.

The decision

How do you characterise the bond book's duration risk to the committee?

  • A · Mild: the book can absorb it, no urgency
  • B · Severe: a 4% hit, €290M, to plan around
  • C · Catastrophic: assume worse and sell now

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