Eureka Case 30 min Undergrad

The Disclosure Window

You are Pilar Goicoechea-Larrañaga, 47, Sustainability Controller at Brunet-Marçal, a Bilbao-headquartered IBEX Small Cap industrial group. The first CSRD-mandatory sustainability report — FY2025 — must be published in six weeks alongside the annual accounts. The numbers are not all of equal quality. You decide which gaps to disclose, which to estimate, and which to defer.

The situation

Brunet-Marçal makes electrical components and automation modules for wind, solar and grid-scale storage. €480M revenue, 2,200 employees, plants in Bilbao, Zaragoza, Porto, Kraków and Querétaro. Listed since 2008. Float ~45%, balance held by the founding Marçal family and a Spanish pension fund.

FY2025 is the first year CSRD applies to Brunet-Marçal. The board chose limited assurance from KPMG (mandatory floor), and adopted IFRS S2 voluntarily to align with two IBEX-35 peers. The materiality assessment closed in February. Of the 14 material topics, three carry data-quality risk — and one (Scope 3 upstream emissions, especially Category 1: purchased goods and services) is now the focus of a heated debate between you, the CFO, and the assurance team.

Your job in this case: review the maturity of each disclosure line, model how aggressive a Scope 3 disclosure approach you can credibly support, and commit to the report Brunet-Marçal will publish in six weeks. The CFO needs your recommendation by Friday. KPMG's senior manager has been clear: she can sign limited assurance on most of the file, but Scope 3 is the line where her opinion will hinge on what you choose to print.

The decision

Which report does Brunet-Marçal publish?

  • A · Comprehensive maximalist
  • B · Phased credibility
  • C · Defensive minimalist

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